Hemp and marijuana are from the same plant (Cannabaceae), but their differences are understood by the amount of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) they contain. According to the Agricultural Act of 2018, Cannabis has more than 0.3 % THC, while Hemp has less than 0.3%.
The cannabis plant has over 130 known compounds called cannabinoids. Each cannabinoid has unique medicinal benefits and effects, and the most widely considered and used cannabinoid is listed below.
THC is associated with the 'high' in Cannabis; its effects can include feelings of euphoria and well-being. Medicinally, it reduces anxiety, spasms, nausea, pain and inflammation, and nerve damage.
CBD doesn't get you 'high,' but the effects can include feelings of relaxation and well-being. It benefits arthritis, diabetes, PTSD, insomnia, arthritis, digestive disorders, glaucoma, and MS.
CBN is another compound in Cannabis, with effects between CBD and THC. Like aspirin, it is a non-narcotic analgesic (pain-killer) but three times as potent. It has a calming and soothing effect, benefits inflammation, insomnia, and nausea, and is an antioxidant.
Hemp grows faster than trees and other crops and is more sustainable. In addition to its medicinal uses, it creates different products like paper, clothing, textiles, animal feed, plastic, and food products like hemp seeds, milk, protein powder, and oils. It is also considered very nutritious, a complete protein, and high in fiber.
Cannabis is illegal under federal law, but some of the states do have more relaxed laws. It is legal under a doctor's prescription in 36 states, and the recreational use of Cannabis is legalized in 17 states. In addition, some related products have FDA approval with a doctor's prescription, and Hemp and CBD are legal.
Cannabis has a long history of use in Ayurveda and grows wildly in the Himalayas. Its Ayurvedic qualities are Sweet, warm, damp, and oily, which is reducing for Vata. It is classified as a toxic substance by ancient Ayurvedic herbal texts but has healing properties after it has gone through a purification process.
When the British came to India, the use of Cannabis was so widespread that they commissioned a large-scale study known as the Indian Hemp Drugs Commission Report of 1894. The report was to look into the cultivation of the cannabis plant, preparation of drugs from it, trade-in of those drugs, the social and moral impact of its consumption, and possible prohibition. Since then, sales of bhang have been government-authorized with the issuance of a permit for vendors.
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